TORAH: Numbers 30:2-36:13
HAFTARAH: Jeremiah 2:4-28, 3:4
GOSPEL: Luke 13:1-9; Mark 11:12-23
Portion Outline:
Mattot
The name of the forty-second reading from the Torah is Mattot, which means “tribes.” The name is derived from the words of Numbers 30:1, which says, “Then Moses spoke to the heads of the tribes of the sons of Israel.” Numbers 30 discusses the laws of vows and oaths. Numbers 31 tells the story of Israel’s war with Midian. Numbers 32 relates the story of how the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Mannaseh came to inherit the land east of the Jordan River. Except in biblical calendar leap years, Mattot is read together with the subsequent Torah portion, Massei, on the same Sabbath.
Massei
The last reading from the book of Numbers is called Massei, a word that means “journeys.” It comes from the first verse of the reading, which begins with the words “These are the journeys of the sons of Israel” (Numbers 33:1). Massei is the end of the continuous narrative of Torah that began in Genesis with the creation of the universe. The narrative does not resume until the end of Deuteronomy, when Moses dies.
The final reading in Numbers settles several last-minute details. In it we find a list of the encampments from Egypt to the plains of Moab. We also find instructions for apportioning the land, as well as the specifics regarding the borders of the land. While explaining the land and its borders, Moses introduces the laws of the cities of refuge and more inheritance laws. In most years, synagogues read Massei together with the preceding portion, Mattot, which accounts for the brevity of this portion’s commentary.
Torah
Numbers 30:1 | Vows Made by Women
Numbers 31:1 | War against Midian
Numbers 31:13 | Return from the War
Numbers 31:25 | Disposition of Captives and Booty
Numbers 32:1 | Conquest and Division of Transjordan
Numbers 33:1 | The Stages of Israel’s Journey from Egypt
Numbers 33:50 | Directions for the Conquest of Canaan
Numbers 34:1 | The Boundaries of the Land
Numbers 34:16 | Tribal Leaders
Numbers 35:1 | Cities for the Levites
Numbers 35:9 | Cities of Refuge
Numbers 35:16 | Concerning Murder and Blood Revenge
Numbers 36:1 | Marriage of Female Heirs
Prophets
Jer 2:4 | God Pleads with Israel to Repent
Portion Commentary:
The Land of Israel
Every disciple should endeavor to make pilgrimage to visit the land of Israel at least once in his or her lifetime.
Numbers 34 sketches out the borders for the land of Israel, which Joshua was to distribute among the nine and a half tribes that remained to be settled. The tribes of Reuben and Gad and half the tribe of Manasseh had already made claim to territories east of the Jordan. The Levites were not to receive tribal territory. Joshua and Eleazar were to cast lots to parcel out the land among the remaining tribes. Numbers 34:19-29 gives a list of the tribal leaders responsible for dividing the parcel among the clans and families of the tribe.
It is easy for believers in Messiah to read about geographical Israel with little interest. Descriptions of the land seem inconsequential to us. After all, Christianity provides a spiritual inheritance in heaven, not an earthly inheritance. Why should believers care about the land of Israel?
One reason we should take an interest in the land of Israel is that God does. The Bible is filled with details about this particular piece of real estate. The land of Israel is the stage on which the majority of the Bible is played out. In God’s Book, the land of Israel is a central concern. If it matters to God, it should matter to His children.
When Christian believers first visit the land of Israel, they typically say things like, “The Bible has become so real to me now,” or, “I never realized how much I was missing,” or “I feel like I’ve come home.” All believers have a special relationship to the land of Israel. It is the cradle of our faith. Our Master’s feet tread upon its soil and stones. It is God’s holy land in which He placed His city (Jerusalem) and His Temple and caused His presence to dwell.
For a Jewish believer the connection is even more relevant. Not only is the land of Israel the place of his spiritual origin, it is his literal inheritance in this world.
Read complete commentary at First Fruits of Zion.
Other Torah Portion Commentaries:
